Cocaine triggers glial-mediated synaptogenesis
By
Junshi Wang,
King-Lun Li,
Avani Shukla,
Ania Beroun,
Masago Ishikawa,
Xiaojie Huang,
Yao Wang,
Yao Q Wang,
Noah D Bastola,
Hugh H Huang,
Lily E Kramer,
Terry Chao,
Yanhua H Huang,
Susan R Sesack,
Eric J Nestler,
Oliver M. Schlüter,
Yan Dong
Posted 20 Jan 2020
bioRxiv DOI: 10.1101/2020.01.20.896233
Synaptogenesis is essential in forming new neurocircuits during development, and this is mediated in part by astrocyte-released thrombospondins (TSPs) and activation of their neuronal receptor, α2δ-1. Here, we show that this developmental synaptogenic mechanism is utilized during cocaine experience to induce spinogenesis and the generation of AMPA receptor-silent glutamatergic synapses in the adult nucleus accumbens (NAc). Specifically, cocaine administration activates NAc astrocytes, and preventing this activation blocks cocaine-induced generation of silent synapses. Furthermore, knockout of TSP2, or pharmacological inhibition or viral-mediated knockdown of α2δ-1, prevents cocaine-induced generation of silent synapses. Moreover, disrupting TSP2-α2δ-1-mediated spinogenesis and silent synapse generation in the NAc occludes cue-induced cocaine seeking after withdrawal from cocaine self-administration and cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking after drug extinction. These results establish that silent synapses are generated by an astrocyte-mediated synaptogenic mechanism in response to cocaine experience and embed critical cue-associated memory traces that promote cocaine relapse.
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